Description
The Mirion Model 2006 preamplfier is designed for use with proportional counter detectors. The preamp converts the ionization charge from the detector into a step voltage pulse whose amplitude is proportional to the total charge collected in each event. The pulse decays with a time constant of 50 ms for presentation to a main amplifier.
For typical use with a positive HV bias to the anode of the detector, the preamplifier generates positive polarity energy pulses which are shaped in the amplifier as necessary for counting or low energy x-ray analysis.
This preamplifier contains a diode-protected FET input stage optimized for low noise operation. The first stage acts as an operational integrator which produces an output potential proportional to the accumulated charge. This integrator configuration is followed by a pole/zero adjustment to return the unipolar pulse to a reference or baseline level without overshoot, and a differentiator to provide the 50 ms tail pulse. The second active stage operates as a buffer for driving various cable lengths without pulse degradation. Conversion gains of nominally 47 mV/M-ion-pairs or 235 mV/M-ion-pairs may be selected by a jumper plug inside the unit. The higher scale factor is especially useful for best signal-to-noise ratio in experiments involving low energy sources.
The noise level is equivalent to less than 350 ion pairs with zero source capacitance using 2 µs near-Gaussian pulse shaping, and degrades less than 1 ion pair per pF of input capacitance. As illustrated in Table 1, low noise and fast rise time prevail over a wide range of input capacitance. The high count rate capability of the design is evidenced by a charge rate capacity greater than 2 x 10-7 coulombs per second. In order to take full advantage of such a high count rate capability, a high count rate main shaping amplifier is recommended.
A test input is provided to assist in system setup. The test capacitor value is certified in the unit test report for reference use as a secondary charge calibration standard. The nominal voltage gain from the test output is X 1 for the output scale factor of 47 mV/M-ion-pairs and X 5 for the output scale factor of 235 mV/M-ion-pairs.
Power is supplied from the associated Mirion pulse shaping amplifier. The power lines are filtered within the unit to provide high noise immunity. A 3 m (10 ft) power cable is provided with the preamp.